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EJ20T
This is not actually a valid code from Subaru, but is mostly used by enthusiasts and also mechanics to describe the entire line of 2.0 litre turbocharged engines that have been available over time. The practice began with the incorrect designation of the USA-spec turbo, commonly referred to as the EJ22T, and the habit of referring to any turbocharged engine as a "T" began. When referring to the EJ20T, one is speaking of one of the following:
EJ20G
EJ20G engines fall in to 3 categories:
1. Rocker-style HLA EJ20G usage:
Legacy RS 89-93
Legacy RS-RA 89-93
Legacy GT 89-93
Power output ranges from 200 PS (147 kW; 197 bhp) @ 6000 rpm and 260 Nm for the GT to 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp) @ 6400 rpm and 270 Nm for the RS versions. Engines can be identified by coil on plug with 2 M6 bolts per coil and valve covers with 4CAM 16VALVE and horizontal lines above and below the plug holes. All these engines have the air-to-water intercooler setup (chargecooler) and Oil squirters.
2. Bucket-style HLA EJ20G usage:
Impreza WRX 92~96
Impreza WRX Wagon 92~96
Impreza WRX STI 93~96
EUDM Subaru Impreza Turbo 94~96
Power output ranges from 220 PS @ 6000 rpm and 260 Nm for the WRX Wagons to 275 PS @ 6500 rpm and 319 Nm for the WRX STI Version II. Engines can be identified by coil on plug with 1 M8 bolt per coil and valve covers with 4CAM 16VALVE and horizontal lines above the plug holes. Generally these engines all have the slanted intercooler. Some engines may not have HLA buckets but solid buckets with shims underneath. These engines also feature lighter valves, the intake valves are marked INKO and the exhaust valves are marked EXKO. The standard HLA valves are I252 and E283 respectively. All WRX Wagon engines and automatic sedan engines came with a TD04 with 90 deg elbow, all manual WRX sedans including STI versions all had a TD05 with 90 deg elbow.
3. Shim-over-bucket style EJ20G usage:
Impreza WRX AT 97~98
Impreza WRX AT Wagon 97~98
JDM Forester Turbo 97~98
EUDM Subaru Impreza Turbo 97~98
Power output is 250 PS @ 6000 rpm for the Japanese versions and 211 PS for the European model. Engines can be identified by smooth valve covers, plug leads and a wasted spark coil in the middle of the intake manifold. These engines were available with both manual and automatic transmission in Japan, but generally had manual the transmission in Europe in the Impreza Turbo.
EJ20K
to identify an EJ20K
Wasted spark coil pack on center of manifold
Inlet under manifold
Divorced idle air controller
Usage:
Impreza WRX & STi 9/96~9/98
EJ205
This engine series is used for non-Japanese marketed WRX models in the world market as of 1999. The Japanese WRX models use the EJ207 from 1999~2001, except the 5-door wagon which also uses the EJ205. After 2001, all WRXs use the EJ205, with an exception of the USDM models, which used the EJ205 until 2005. The EJ205 has a 8:1 compression ratio.
To identify an EJ205:
Coil on plug*
idle air integrated into throttle body
open deck block
Usage: Impreza WRX
99~01 (JDM Wagon Body only)
01~current (all JDM)including Forester Cross Sports and STI (9:1 compression ratio)
02~05 (USDM)
99~current (all other markets)
NOTE: The Australian Spec MY00 EJ205 does not have coil on plug but can be identified from the VIN of the vehicle (if known) where the 10th digit will be Y (for year 2000) and the 6th Digit will be 8 (for the 2000yr/EJ205)
EJ207
The EJ207 has a 8.0:1 compression ratio.
To identify an 9/99-9/2000 EJ207
Wasted spark coil pack off center of manifold
Inlet under manifold
Red intake manifold
Semi-closed deck block
Usage:
Impreza WRX STi 1998~present (JDM, specifically Homologation models for World Rally Championship)
EJ20TT
This can refer to one of the 2.0 Litre DOHC Sequential Twin Turbo and intercooled engines (EJ20H/EJ20R/EJ206/EJ208), yet like EJ20T, it is not actually a valid code used by Subaru themselves. Used from 1994 to 2005 in various iterations listed below. Due to the tight confines of the engine bay, the twin turbo engine was installed in Japanese-spec Legacies only, which were right-hand drive. The twin turbo setup will not fit in US-spec Subarus due to the brake and steering setup of a left-hand drive car. A detuned version was sold in Australia.[1] Twin turbo vehicles can be found as grey market imports to countries that utilize right hand drive. Twin turbo engines can be bought on auction sites and import sites as well.
EJ20H
Usage:
1993-1998 Legacy chassis code BD/BG5 JDM RS, RS-B and GT's ( 183 kW (249 PS; 245 bhp) manual & automatic) and auto RS-B and GT-B's (206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) automatic)
EJ20R
Usage:
1996-1998 Legacy chassis code BD/BG5 JDM manual RS-B and GT-B's (206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) Manual)
EJ206
Usage:
1998-2003 Legacy chassis code BE/BH5 JDM GT's, GT-B's and B4's (190 kW (258 PS; 255 bhp) Auto)
EJ208
Usage:
1998-2003 Legacy chassis code BE/BH5 JDM GT's, GT-B's and B4's (206 kW (280 PS; 276 bhp) Manual)
EJ22
Usage:
Impreza 95-01
Legacy 90-99, Outback 95-99
Specifications
Displacement: 2212 cc
Bore: 96.9 mm
Stroke: 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 - 9.7:1
Valvetrain: SOHC
Fuel Delivery multi-point fuel injection
EJ221 Naturally Aspirated
Horsepower: 135 bhp (101 kW; 135 bhp) @ 5800 rpm
Torque: 186.3 N·m (137 lb·ft) @ 4800 rpm
EJ222 Naturally Aspirated
Horsepower: 142 bhp (106 kW; 144 PS) @ 5600 rpm
Torque: 149 lb·ft (202 N·m) @ 3600 rpm
EJ22E
2.2 litre
135 bhp (101 kW) @ 5800 rpm 140 ft·lbf (190 N·m) @ 4800 rpm Australian model - 100 kW (130 hp) @ 6000 rpm 189 N·m (139 ft·lbf) @ 4800 rpm Usage:
Legacy 90-96
Impreza 93-97
EJ22T
Phase one 2.2 Liter SOHC Turbo, 163 bhp (122 kW; 165 PS) fully closed deck, oil squirters, no intercooler
Legacy 1991-1994 (North American-spec)
EJ22G
Phase two 2.2 litre closed deck
Displacement: 2212 cc
Bore: 96.9 mm
Stroke: 75.0 mm
Compression Ratio: 8.0:1
Valvetrain: DOHC
Fuel Delivery multi point fuel injection
EJ22G Turbo DOHC
Horsepower: 280 PS (206 kW; 276 bhp) @ 6000 rpm
Torque: 362.8 N·m (268 lb·ft) @ 3200 rpm
Usage:
Impreza STi 22B GC8 series(JDM)
Legacy STi BF7 and BFB series wagon (JDM)
EJ25
Displacement: 2457 cc
Bore: 99.5 mm
Stroke: 79.0 mm
Compression Ratio: 9.5:1 - 10.0:1 Naturally Aspirated
Compression Ratio: 8.0:1 - 9.5:1 Turbo
Fuel Delivery multi point fuel injection
EJ25D
The EJ25D has demonstrated leaking head gasket issues on occasion. This was due to a design flaw of the OEM gaskets. Since the release of the EJ25D, an updated gasket is available that is not prone to failure. There were two variations of the EJ25D sold in the US market. The engine was introduced in 1996 in the Legacy 2.5GT, LSi, and Legacy Outback. That version of the engine used HLA heads, was recommended to be run on 91 octane fuel, had lower power and torque ratings than the later '97-99 EJ25D, and was only offered with an automatic transmission. In 1997 a revised engine was introduced that used heads with shimmed bucket lifters (versus the HLAs), was designed to run on 87 octane fuel, and was available with either a manual or automatic transmission.
DOHC (1996) - SAE - 155 hp (116 kW) @ 5600 rpm
140 ft·lbf (190 N·m) at 2800 rpm
DOHC (1997–1999) - SAE - 165 hp (123 kW) @ 5600 rpm
162 ft·lbf (220 N·m) at 4000 rpm
Usage
Impreza 98
Legacy/Outback 96~99
Forester 98
EJ251
The EJ251 has demonstrated externally leaking head gasket issues on occasion as the engine accumulates mileage over 100,000 miles (160,934.4 km). SOHC Intake volume is calculated by the use of a MAP sensor, unlike the EJ253 which uses a MAF sensor. Compression ratio is 10.0: 1.
Power ISO: 123 kW (165 hp) @ 5600 RPM
226 N·m (167 ft·lbf) @ 4000 rpm
Usage:
Impreza 2.5RS, 2.5TS 00-04 (US)
Impreza Outback Sport 02-04 (US)
Forester 00-04 (US)
Legacy 00-04 (US)
Outback 00-04 (US)
Baja 03-05 (US)
EJ252
SOHC Power ISO 115 kW (156 hp) Usage:
Legacy/Outback 00
Forester 00
EJ253
SOHC - ISO 173 hp (129 kW) @ 5600 rpm, 166 ft·lbf (225 N·m) torque @ 4000 rpm. Intake volume is regulated by use of a MAF sensor, unlike the EJ251 which is regulated by a MAP sensor. I-Active valves (VVL intake side) on 06+ models.
Impreza 99, 05+
Legacy, Outback USA 05+
Forester 99, 05+
Baja 05+
Saab 9-2x Linear 05, 06
EJ254
SOHC 16-valve Power SAE 121 kW (165 hp), 2005–present - 175 hp (130 kW).
Usage:
Impreza RS 02~04
Forester 04
Legacy/Outback 02~04, 05-present
Legacy Lancaster RHD 1999-2003
EJ255
DOHC turbocharged, with sodium-filled valves originally designed for North American market, now sees usage in some European Imprezas and Legacies destined for Australia and South Africa. Power 210-265 hp
Usage in North America:
Impreza: 2006–present
Forester: 2004–present
Legacy: 2005–present
Outback: 2005-2009
Baja: 2004 - 2006
Usage in the rest of the world:
Legacy/Outback: 2007–present
Impreza: 2006–present
Forester: 2005–2010
EJ257
DOHC 16-valve turbo. Originally designed for the North American Impreza STI in 2004 with AVCS and DBW. The same exact shortblock as EJ255 except the EJ255 has a different domed piston vs the EJ257. The heads also have different components. Subaru of America designates the same part numbers for an EJ255 shortblock, and EJ257 shortblock with the exception of the pistons.
Usage:
US Market Impreza WRX STi MY04~MY07 (300 hp, 293 hp (New SAE standard))
US Market Impreza WRX STI MY08~MY10 (305 hp (New SAE standard))
US Market Subaru Legacy/Subaru Outback MY05~MY06
Asian, European Market Impreza WRX STi 05~present (280 hp, 40KGh/m)
JDM Forester STI MY05~present